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Zhou Ruchang
Zhou Ruchang (; April 14, 1918 – May 31, 2012), was a Chinese writer who is renowned for his extensive scholarship on the novel ''Dream of the Red Chamber'' by Cao Xueqin. He is regarded as among the most renowned and influential redologists of the 20th century.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Zhou Ruchang )〕 In addition, Zhou was also an accomplished calligrapher and expert on traditional Chinese poetry and fiction.
==Early life==
He was born in Tianjin, China on April 14, 1918, the youngest of five brothers. His father was a scholar and a government official. His first exposure to ''Honglou meng'' was through his mother, who he said read it to him when he was a child. Later an uncle gave him a copy of the novel. He received an excellent early education in the Chinese classics, and then studied English in the Department of Western Languages and Literature at Yenching University in Beijing. There he impressed his foreign teachers with his impressive English ability, wrote poetry, and translated British poetry into Chinese. His translations of the Romantic age poet Percy Bysshe Shelley greatly impressed the noted scholar and novelist 钱钟书 Qian Zhongshu. The renowned scholar, philosopher, and redologist Hu Shih 胡 适, who called Zhou his best student, was so taken by Zhou’s ability that he loaned him his prized 1754 manuscript copy of ''Honglou Meng'' for study. After graduation, Zhou taught English at Sichuan University for a short time before returning to Beijing where he worked at the People’s Publishing House researching classical Chinese literature.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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